Living Trust Planning | Estate Planning Attorney

Category: Estate Planning

3 Estate Planning Documents Your Parents Need Right Now

Today we’re diving into a topic that’s absolutely crucial: estate planning for your parents. As they gracefully navigate their golden years, ensuring their peace of mind (and yours!) becomes a top priority. Whether they raised you the way you want, or showed you how you want to do it differently, as your parents age, one of the very best things you can do for your own best future, and that of your entire future lineage – your children, grandchildren, and beyond – is to take great care of the people you were born to or raised by.

The questions you need to start asking now are: How will you help them if they become ill or injured? Who will take care of their bills and make sure their health needs are met? How do they want to be cared for, if and when they cannot care for themselves?

The starting place is open conversation and a power trio of estate planning tools: the general power of attorney, the power of attorney for healthcare (including a living will), and the HIPAA waiver.

Let’s break down why these tools are the unsung heroes of comprehensive estate planning for your parents, and how to bring them up so you can support your parents to get them created or updated, no matter how much or how little money they have in the bank.

1. General Power of Attorney (POA)

A general power of attorney (or POA) grants a person you name (often a family member or trusted friend) the authority to manage your financial affairs if you become unable to do so yourself. From handling bills to making investment decisions, the general POA ensures that your financial matters are handled, whether you’re experiencing a temporary illness or a long-term inability to manage your money, such as in the case of memory problems.

If your parents have assets that you must be able to access easily in the event of their incapacity, you may decide that a POA for accessing their accounts isn’t sufficient, as it can be difficult to get access to bank accounts even with a POA in place and will require court action. In that case, the best course of action is to ensure that their assets are titled in the name of a trust, with you or someone you trust as the named successor trustee, who can step in and handle financial matters for your parents, without any court involvement, when needed.

2. Power of Attorney for Healthcare and Living Will

It’s possible your parents already lean on you for guidance with their healthcare decisions, and it’s equally possible they don’t share details of their healthcare with you at all. No matter which side of the spectrum your parents stand on, the question of what will happen to their healthcare needs if they become seriously ill can feel overwhelming — and trust me, it’s even more overwhelming during moments of medical crisis.

Thankfully, a power of attorney for healthcare and living will allow your parents to explain their medical wishes to guide medical providers and family members on what treatments and life-saving measures they’d like to have, even in the toughest of times.

The power of attorney for healthcare designates someone to make these medical decisions on behalf of your parents if they’re unable to do so. This trusted individual becomes the advocate, ensuring that healthcare choices align with your parents’ values and preferences.

Meanwhile, the living will – also known as a declaration to physicians – outlines your parents’ wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments in the event they’re unable to communicate. From CPR to artificial hydration, this document provides clarity amidst uncertainty, giving both your parents and their loved ones peace of mind that the decisions being made around their care are what they themselves would want.

3. HIPAA Waiver

In the digital age, privacy is paramount – but what happens when privacy becomes a barrier to essential healthcare-related communication? Enter the HIPAA waiver, the ultimate tool for opening communication roadblocks in times of need.

HIPAA (the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) protects the privacy of individuals’ medical records. While this is crucial for safeguarding sensitive medical information, it can sometimes hinder the flow of communication between healthcare providers and family members, especially for the elderly and those incapacitated by an illness or injury.

By signing a HIPAA waiver, your parents authorize specific individuals to access their medical information and speak directly to their medical providers, ensuring seamless communication and informed decision-making. This is essential in medical emergencies but is also extremely helpful if your parents need help hearing their doctor or understanding their medical advice.

How to Bring Up Estate Planning With Your Parents

The best way to bring up estate planning with your parents is to get your own planning handled first. Then let your parents know that in the process of handling your own planning, your lawyer raised the question of whether you were an agent under anyone else’s power of attorney, or named as a successor trustee in your parents’ trust, or if you’re going to be caring for aging parents at some point.

If you’ve worked with a lawyer and they didn’t ask you those questions, give us a call and let’s review your plan and your parents’ planning to make sure that everything you’ll need is dialed in. This can all get quite messy very quickly, and now is the time to talk with your parents.

Why the Urgency?

You might be thinking, “Why the rush? Can’t we tackle this later?” Here’s the scoop: Life is unpredictable, and procrastination can be a costly gamble. Waiting until a crisis strikes to get these tools in place can lead to a whirlwind of legal and emotional chaos, leaving your parents’ wishes unfulfilled and their affairs in disarray.

By proactively planning ahead, you’re not just checking items off a to-do list – you’re investing in your parents’ peace of mind and yours.

Don’t wait for a storm to hit – schedule a 15-minute call today to learn how our unique Life & Legacy Planning process is designed with your family’s well-being in mind, offering personalized guidance and support every step of the way.

This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session.

March 10, 2024
14 Ways to Show Your Finances Some Love This Year – Part 2
Last week we explored 7 ways to show your finances and your family some love with smart, tax-advantaged financial tips for the new year:
1. Make a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD)
2. Front-load Your 401(k) Contributions
3. Set Up an IRA for a Child
4. Make Donations During Spring Cleaning
5. Give the Gift of Appreciated Stock Shares
6. Establish a 529 College Plan
7. Make a Roth Conversion
This week, we’re continuing the financial love with 7 more tips you can use to benefit your family this month and the year ahead.

8 | Spread The Love With The Annual Gift Exclusion

Don’t underestimate the power of spreading love through financial generosity. Did you know you can gift up to $18,000 per person to an unlimited number of people each year? This allows you to share your wealth with family and friends in a tax-efficient manner. These gifts not only escape taxation but also foster stronger connections and deepen relationships with your loved ones. Whether it’s helping with educational expenses, supporting a dream vacation, or simply offering a helping hand, annual exclusion gifts embody the spirit of giving and strengthen the bonds that matter most. With the sunset of the estate tax exemption set to occur in 2025, now is the time to make gifts if you have a taxable estate. Contact us to discuss options as there are far better ways to gift than outright.

9 | Use Up Your Lifetime Gift Tax Exemption

Use up your lifetime gift tax exemption: It’s not just about securing your own financial future but also about ensuring your loved ones thrive. By leveraging your lifetime gift tax exemption, currently standing at $13.61 million per person, you can minimize estate taxes and provide a significant financial boost to your heirs during your lifetime. Whether it’s funding education, helping with a down payment on a home, or simply offering financial support, using this exemption allows you to share your wealth and make a lasting impact on those you cherish most. The exemption is set to sunset in 2025, so if your estate is greater than $5M, now is the time to plan. Contact us ASAP, as this planning does take time.

10 | Allocate More Funds To The Generation-Skipping Tax Exemption

As you plan for the future, it’s essential to consider the next generation. By allocating additional funds towards your generation-skipping transfer tax exemption (of up to $13M), you provide a seamless transfer of assets to your grandchildren or future beneficiaries. This strategic move not only minimizes tax implications but also lays the groundwork for preserving your family’s wealth for generations to come.

11 | Make an Extra Mortgage Payment

Your home is more than just a place to live—it’s also a valuable asset that can offer tax advantages. By making an extra mortgage payment on your primary home loan, you can increase your mortgage interest deductions on your tax return. Not only does this reduce your taxable income, but it also accelerates your path to homeownership, saving you money in the long run.

12 | Complete Repairs on Rental Property

Investing in your rental property not only enhances its value but also offers tax benefits. By completing repairs on your rental property, you can offset rental income on your tax return while providing a better living environment for your tenants. It’s a win-win situation that improves your property’s profitability and strengthens your relationship with your renters.

13 | Create a Lifetime Asset Protection Trust

Planning for the unexpected is an act of love towards your spouse and children, and when you know the right tools to use (like we do) you can make sure your family is provided for and protected for generations to come. One of my favorite ways to do this is using a lifetime asset protection trust. This tool allows you to protect the assets you leave for your children from any future financial trouble, like lawsuits or divorces.

14 | Create Your Estate Plan

Finally, don’t overlook the importance of estate planning in showing love to your family. By finalizing your will, revocable trust, power of attorney, and advance medical directive, you ensure that your wishes are carried out and your loved ones are protected in the event of incapacity or death. It’s a vital step towards providing peace of mind for you and your family, allowing you to focus on enjoying life’s precious moments together. Remember, a plan is more than a set of documents. It’s a lifetime of wise decisions about your life and legacy.

Show Your Love Where It Matters Most

The month of love might be over, but it’s never too late to make loving financial and planning decisions for your loved ones – and yourself!

We know the value of planning for the future. We also know the value of planning for the life you want today and the legacy that extends far beyond your assets.

Schedule a complimentary 15-minute call to learn how we can help you create a Life & Legacy Plan that will take care of everyone and everything you love.

This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session.
March 4, 2024
14 Ways to Show Your Finances Some Love This Year – Part 1

Ah, February – the month of love, where hearts flutter and chocolates abound. But amidst the romantic whirlwind, there’s a different kind of love that deserves our attention: the love we show ourselves and our family through thoughtful financial planning.

Now I know what you’re thinking – that doesn’t sound as fun or showy as a fancy night out or a bouquet of flowers (or a night in with Netflix). But trust me, making smart planning decisions with your assets is one of the best gifts you can give – and a gift that keeps giving over time.

This week, we explore seven tax planning tips that not only secure your financial future but also spread love and prosperity to those you cherish most.

1 | Make a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD)

Want to spread love to a charity you’re passionate about? Is your retirement account looking good? Consider making a qualified charitable distribution from your account directly to charity. Not only does this fulfill your required minimum distributions, but it also exempts the amount from your taxable income. By giving back to causes close to your heart, you can make a meaningful impact while reducing your tax burden.

2 | Front-load your 401(k) contributions

Show love to your future self by maximizing your 401(k) contributions early in the year as opposed to spreading them out evenly over 12 months. By reaching the 2024 limits of $23,000 sooner, your investments will have more time to grow, potentially enhancing your retirement nest egg even more. It’s a proactive step toward securing financial stability for yourself and your family down the road.

3 | Set Up an IRA for a Child

Want to inspire financial skills in your kids while getting a tax advantage? Teach the next generation the value of financial planning and responsibility by setting up and contributing to an IRA for a child with earned income. Whether it’s from babysitting or odd jobs, every dollar invested grows tax-free, providing a solid foundation for their future financial well-being.

4 | Make Donations During Spring Cleaning

Ah, the annual ritual of spring cleaning. This year, let’s infuse this mundane task with a dose of love and generosity. As you sift through your belongings, consider the items that no longer serve you but could bring joy to others. From gently used household furnishings to clothing and books, each item holds the potential to make a difference in someone’s life.

Here’s the cherry on top: for items in good condition, you may claim a charitable deduction on your 2024 income tax return, making your act of kindness even sweeter. So as you purge the old and welcome the new, keep receipts of your donations – it may add up to some real tax savings.

5 | Give the Gift of Appreciated Stock Shares

Strengthen familial bonds while supporting charitable causes by giving appreciated securities and stock shares directly to your sibling’s favorite charity. By donating your appreciated stock instead of selling it, you can potentially avoid recognizing the gain as your income, maximizing the impact of your charitable giving while minimizing your tax liability.

6 | Establish a 529 College Plan

Invest in the educational future of your loved ones by setting up a 529 plan. While the contributions you make to a 529 account aren’t tax deductible, contributions to these plans grow tax-free and can be withdrawn tax-free when used by your loved one for qualified education expenses like housing, books, tuition, and more. Whether it’s for your child, grandchild, niece, nephew, or another family member, a 529 plan is a gift that keeps on giving.

7 | Roth Conversion

Show love to your retirement savings by considering a Roth conversion on a traditional IRA. If your traditional IRA has declined in value, now is the ideal time to convert it to a tax-saving Roth. Doing so can reduce your income tax liability later on and let you potentially enjoy tax-free withdrawals in retirement. It’s a strategic move that can optimize your retirement income while minimizing tax obligations.

Let Us Help You Show Your Finances Some Love

February offers a perfect opportunity to demonstrate love not only through romantic gestures but also through practical Life & Legacy Planning. By incorporating these tax planning tips into your overall planning strategy, you can secure a brighter future for yourself and your loved ones while making a positive impact on your community.

We’re here to guide you through every step of your planning journey, from taking inventory of what you have and what’s important to you, to the practical steps of how to plan for the life and legacy you dream of.

Schedule a complimentary 15-minute call with our office today to learn more.

This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session.

February 26, 2024
Think Your Kids Will Automatically Be Cared For In the Way You Want? They Might Not Be Unless You Do This
As parents, we’re hardwired to prioritize our children’s well-being above all else. We work tirelessly to provide for them, nurture them, and ensure they have every opportunity to thrive. Yet amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life, it’s easy to overlook a crucial aspect of their future: what happens to them if we’re no longer here to care for them?

It’s a sobering thought, but one that deserves your attention. You may assume that in the event of your untimely passing, your children will automatically be cared for and inherit your assets. However, the reality is far more complex and potentially unsettling.

Let’s unpack why relying on these assumptions could leave your children’s future in uncertain hands.

The Myth of Automatic Care

Yes, it’s true that your children will inherit your assets upon your passing. However, without advance planning, the management of those assets will fall into the hands of a court-appointed trustee. This is an expensive proposition for the people you love most, and worse, the trustee may not necessarily align with your values or financial philosophy, leaving your hard-earned assets vulnerable to mismanagement.

On top of that, and maybe worst of all, under current laws, once your child reaches the age of 18, they gain unfettered access to their inheritance. While you may have envisioned these assets providing a foundation for their future endeavors, the reality is that many 18-year-olds lack the financial maturity to handle such responsibility. From impulsive spending to falling prey to financial scams, the risks are significant.

The Importance of a Kids Protection Plan

What’s the solution? Enter the Kids Protection Plan—a comprehensive legal planning system designed to safeguard your children’s well-being and financial future in the event of your incapacity or passing.

A Kids Protection Plan empowers you to designate a trusted guardian who will step in to care for your children if you’re unable to do so. This ensures your children will be in the loving care of someone you know and trust, rather than leaving their fate to the discretion of a judge who may lack intimate knowledge of your family dynamics.

Moreover, a complete Kids Protection Plan goes beyond long-term guardianship appointments. It includes a detailed roadmap for the management of your assets on behalf of your children, specifying how funds should be allocated for their upbringing, education, and other needs. By setting clear guidelines, you mitigate the risk of financial mismanagement and ensure that your children’s inheritance serves its intended purpose: supporting their growth and development.

Leave Behind Detailed Instructions

Naming legal guardians is just the first step. Your Kids Protection Plan won’t do much good if the people named in it aren’t aware of your plan or your wishes. You want to make sure your children’s guardians know your desires for their upbringing. Some things to include might be:
- Faith and religious practices
- Philosophy on education and where you’d want them to go to school
- Activities you’d want your children involved in
- Nutrition, medical care, or any other health considerations
I make sure that everyone named in your plan is informed of what to do if the unthinkable happens to you. If you’re working with me, I’ll be there to guide them each step of the way.

Planning for the Future

We understand the gravity of planning for your children’s future. That’s why we offer personalized Life & Legacy Planning Sessions designed to consider your family dynamics and assets, and then help you choose the right planning package and fees to safeguard and protect what matters to you most.

Whether you’re a new parent or revisiting your estate plan, our team is here to provide the guidance and expertise you need to secure your family’s future for generations to come. Schedule a complimentary 15-minute call to learn more about our unique Life & Legacy Planning process. During your complimentary 15-minute call, we’ll explore your current arrangements and identify any gaps that may leave your children vulnerable.

Don’t leave your children’s future to chance. Take the first step toward peace of mind and lasting security. After all, your children deserve nothing less than the assurance that they’ll be cared for and cherished, no matter what the future holds.

Schedule a complimentary 15-minute call to get started.

This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session.
February 19, 2024
This New Law Makes It Easier to Save for Retirement and Pay Off School Loans At The Same Time

Navigating your financial journey with the heavy burden of student loan debt on your back can feel overwhelming. You’re faced with a critical decision: should you prioritize paying down those loans, or should you focus on the future, contributing to your workplace retirement plan? It’s a tough call, especially when choosing loan payments means missing out on the opportunity to grow your savings through employer retirement matches.

But there’s good news on the horizon, thanks to the SECURE 2.0 Act. This groundbreaking legislation is here to offer a helping hand, allowing your student loan payments to qualify for employer retirement matching contributions. It’s a win-win, enabling you to tackle your debt while also building your nest egg.

Are you wondering if this financial boost applies to you? Keep reading, because we’re about to explore how the SECURE 2.0 Act could be the solution you’ve been searching for.

What The SECURE 2.0 Act Means for The Student Loan Dilemma

For many of us, juggling student loan debt is a bit like trying to balance a coffee cup on a stack of books—tricky and maybe a bit messy, especially when we’re also trying to save for retirement. Those monthly loan payments can take a big bite out of our budgets, making it hard to stash away cash for our future selves. When we skip on contributing to our retirement plans, it’s like missing out on the whipped cream in our favorite latte—those employer retirement matches that could seriously boost our savings.

Enter the SECURE 2.0 Act, ready to smooth out this balancing act. This new legislation suggests to employers a clever workaround: treating your student loan payments as if they were direct deposits into your retirement savings account.

This shift is subtly brilliant. It means the money you’re dedicating to student loans can now help you unlock those employer retirement contributions, offering a streamlined path to beef up your retirement savings. It’s a bit like finding a shortcut on your daily commute that makes life just a little easier and a lot more rewarding. Let’s explore how this can help secure your financial future.

How It Works

The SECURE 2.0 Act is like a breath of fresh air for employees weighed down by student loan payments. It gives employers the green light to get creative with retirement benefits, turning those hefty student loan payments into a force for good in your retirement savings plan. By treating these payments as if they were contributions to your retirement account, employers can now match them, just like they would with traditional retirement contributions. Imagine that—your student loan payments not only help you chip away at your debt but also build your nest egg, without you having to put extra money into your retirement account.

This twist means you can keep focusing on paying down your student loans without missing out on the magic of compounding interest in your employer-sponsored retirement account. It’s a game-changer for anyone who’s felt stuck between a rock and a hard place, trying to decide between paying off debt and saving for the future.

However, there’s a catch. Not every employer will automatically jump on this bandwagon. The SECURE 2.0 Act opens the door, but it’s up to individual companies to walk through it. This means the availability of this perk will vary from one employer to the next.

So what’s your next move? Start a conversation with your employer to see if they’re planning to offer this innovative benefit starting in 2024. It’s an opportunity too good to miss for anyone looking to make their student loan payments do double duty.

Helping You Navigate Towards Financial Wellness

If you’re one of the many people grappling with student loan debt, the SECURE 2.0 Act offers a ray of hope. Now individuals can navigate the intricate landscape of student loan relief without sacrificing their long-term retirement goals. As employers have the option to align student loan payments with retirement savings, employees can effectively manage their finances and work towards a more stable financial future.

No longer bound by the dilemma of choosing between student loan payments and retirement contributions, individuals who qualify for the benefit can strategically plan their finances for a brighter future.

Want to take control of your financial future and that of the ones you love most? Then I invite you to meet with us for a Life & Legacy Planning Session. During the session, we look at everything you own and everyone you love to determine whether your assets and your loved ones will be cared for exactly as you want if you die or become incapacitated. If the way things are currently set up doesn’t serve you, your assets, or your family exactly as you want, we can help you develop a Life & Legacy Plan that will protect everything you love for generations to come.

Schedule a complimentary 15-minute call to get started.

This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

February 12, 2024
Want to Show Your Partner How Much You Love Them? Put Them In Your Will

Love is undoubtedly the most profound and cherished thread that weaves us all together, and there are many different ways to express our love to the people who mean the most to us. Often when we think of showing our love, we think of bouquets of flowers, surprise gifts, and meaningful notes. But an often overlooked – and incredibly meaningful – way of showing your love is to put that love into a plan for the future.

While estate planning may seem like a realm of financial jargon and legalities, it is, at its core, a tangible expression of your care for those closest to you (that’s why I refer to estate planning as Life & Legacy Planning).

In this blog, we’ll look at why adding your partner to your will and estate plan as a whole isn’t just a romantic gesture but the ultimate act of love.

Providing Care and Protection

Estate planning is typically associated with financial matters and legal technicalities, but at its core, it’s an expression of love for those we hold dear. It’s about not leaving a mess for the people you love. It’s about providing comfort and security to your loved ones long after you’re gone. And when you include your partner in your estate plan, you’re solidifying the foundation of your love and commitment, ensuring they’re cared for when you can no longer be there in person.

One of the most tangible ways to demonstrate your love is by securing your partner’s legal and financial future through thoughtful estate planning, but not just any old estate planning — in our book, it needs to be “Life & Legacy Planning” so you know you have a “plan that works to keep your family out of court and out of conflict.”

While a will, trust, and other estate planning documents are valuable, if they’re not properly counseled, regularly updated, and combined with additional planning tools such as a Kids Protection Plan, if you have minor children, and a Family Wealth Inventory plus Legacy Interviews to capture your tangible and non-tangible assets, your loved ones could be left with an expensive mess.

If you’re married, your spouse already has some rights in the event of your incapacity or death, but that doesn’t mean they have automatic access to your accounts, or even to make your health care decisions for you the way you would want. If you’re not married, your unmarried partner or partners would have no rights to anything in the event of your death or incapacity. Truly the greatest gift you can give your beloved is a Life & Legacy Plan.

Avoiding Legal Complications

Love conquers many things, but we have to acknowledge that legal matters often require a bit more than just sentiment. Without a well-counseled, prepared, and updated Life & Legacy Plan, your partner might find themselves entangled in legal complications when it comes to inheriting assets if something happens to you. In fact, if you and your partner aren’t married, they won’t inherit anything at all!

That’s because the law that controls what happens to your assets if you die without a plan is written with married couples in mind. That means that anyone you love who isn’t married to you or directly related to you through blood will be left with nothing when you die or if you become incapacitated, unless you plan in advance.

By including your partner in your will and overall Life & Legacy Plan, you get to ensure they’ll receive what you would want them to in the event of your loss and spare them the stress of navigating legal intricacies during an already emotionally trying time.

Protecting The Life You Built Together

Maybe the institution of marriage isn’t your thing or you and your partner are putting off marriage plans for the time being. Nonetheless, having a plan in place isn’t something you want to put off until you’re older. Chances are good that you’ve already begun to build a life together that’s worth protecting.

Whether it’s the charming house you turned into a home or the vintage car you spent countless road trips in, shared assets are more than just possessions – they’re a part of your shared history. Including your partner in your estate plan ensures that these shared treasures are passed on smoothly, preserving the memories you built together.

If you have children with your partner, Life & Legacy Planning takes on an even greater significance. If your partner isn’t biologically related to your children and hasn’t legally adopted them, there’s no legal guarantee that your partner would be able to care for your children or even visit them if something happens to you.

Creating a Kids Protection Plan for your kids in your estate plan is an act of profound love and responsibility. By ensuring your partner has legal authority in matters of your children’s well-being, you’re displaying a commitment to everyone’s future happiness and security.

Helping You Show The One You Love Just How Much You Care

Love binds us together – but proper estate planning, and specifically Life & Legacy Planning, puts the love you have for your partner and your family into action. It’s not just about assets and legalities; it’s a declaration of your commitment and a promise to provide for your loved one even when you’re no longer physically present.

After all, in matters of the heart, there’s no gesture more profound than securing a future together.

If you want to show your partner just how much you love them, contact us today to learn more about our Life & Legacy Planning process to get started.

Schedule a complimentary 15-minute call with us.

This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

February 5, 2024
2 Conversations About Money and Death You Need to Have With Your Parents Right Now

If you’ve given any thought about estate planning, you probably associate it with preparing for death. But did you know that there are critical reasons (and significant benefits) for planning while you’re still well and alive? That’s why I refer to my services as Life & Legacy Planning. When done right, planning for your assets and your death is something that should start right now through honest, open conversations with your family.

It starts by talking with your parents, siblings, and children about what you want the future of your family to look like, how you’d like assets managed, and what type of care each family member would want in the event of a debilitating or terminal illness.

You may have already started a conversation about estate planning with your family. But this week, I dive deeper into the conversations you need to have right now to truly understand your family’s financial picture and plan for the future in the best way.

Conversation #1: What Exactly Do Your Parents Own?

Initiating the first conversation involves posing fundamental questions to your parents and the older members of your family: “What do we have? Where is it? How would I access it if you weren’t here to guide me?”

The potential risk to your family’s wealth is intricately tied to the costs incurred in the event of a passing. Beyond the visible expenses of funerals, burial or cremation, and end-of-life medical care, there exists a myriad of unseen costs.

Unclaimed assets, amounting to approximately $70 billion in various departments across the U.S., often slip through the cracks because family members don’t know where the assets are, how to get them, or that they even exist.

Because of this, tracking and documenting assets, including crypto assets, before incapacity or death is essential to protecting your family’s wealth when someone dies or becomes incapacitated.

It may be difficult to bring up this topic with your parents or other family members, but how you approach it with them will make all the difference. The secrecy of asset locations or the fear of appearing greedy may hinder an open discussion between family members, but this can be overcome by building trust between relatives and entire generations.

For the junior generation, building trust involves understanding the root causes of distrust and stepping into a mature, caring perspective for the greater family good. Similarly, senior generations can nurture trust by taking ownership of past parenting shortcomings and demonstrating faith in the individuals their children have become – after all, if you raised your children with a sense of financial and personal responsibility, you should be able to trust them!

Navigating these challenges may be daunting, but the rewards of building trust and initiating this crucial conversation are immeasurable. Use the conversation as an opportunity to record the locations and access permissions of family assets. If you aren’t sure how to do this, we can help you create a clear inventory of your assets so nothing is lost when death or illness strike.

Conversation #2: What Are Their Wishes for Long-Term Care?

The next conversation you need to have with your parents is about long-term care planning. This conversation extends beyond financial considerations and looks into the emotional intricacies of care, posing questions about who will provide care if your parents become incapacitated or disabled, how it will be administered, and the potential burdens on loved ones.

While money can be a less vulnerable entry point to this conversation, the core involves the tender question of personal care. Addressing concerns such as, “Who will take care of me? How will I be cared for? Will I be a burden on my loved ones?” brings a level of vulnerability that goes beyond financial considerations.

Neglecting this conversation can leave crucial decision-making up to the medical system, often resulting in undesirable outcomes and accumulating costs. By engaging in the long-term care conversation, clarity emerges on preferences, funding, and avenues for protection against unforeseen care costs.

Let Us Guide The Conversation

If initiating these conversations feels challenging or uncomfortable, we can help. We focus on building personal relationships with our clients and their families, and can help guide you and your family through difficult discussions and tough questions about your family’s assets and wishes.

It starts with a Life & Legacy Planning Session, where we look at everything you own and everyone you love to identify gaps in your family’s security and make a plan that ensures everything will be cared for the way you want when you die or if you become incapacitated.

To learn more, schedule a complimentary 15-minute discovery call with us.

This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

January 29, 2024
Protecting Your Family’s Safety Net: How to Set Up Your Life Insurance Policy The Right Way

A comprehensive Life & Legacy Plan is about creating a strategy that lets you enjoy your life to the fullest while protecting your loved ones’ future when you can no longer be there. It might seem like life insurance is an easy way to help secure your loved ones’ future – and it is – but your policy must be set up in the right way to have the best possible impact on your family.

The way you set up your beneficiary designations on your insurance policy can significantly impact its effectiveness, how it’s used, and who controls it after you die. In this blog, we’ll explore how not to name beneficiaries on your life insurance and how to name beneficiaries to ensure your loved ones have the funds they need to thrive when something happens to you.

DO NOT Name a Minor As The Beneficiary of Your Life Insurance Policy

Naming your child or grandchild as a direct (or even backup) beneficiary of your life insurance policy may seem like a natural choice, but if you do that, you’re guaranteeing a bad outcome for the people you love.

First of all, if a minor child is the beneficiary of a life insurance policy, it guarantees a court process called “guardianship” or “conservatorship” must occur to name a legal guardian or conservator to manage the assets for your minor beneficiary until they turn 18. Then, at 18, your minor child who is just barely an adult receives everything left in the account, outright, unprotected, with no oversight or guidance. This is the worst possible outcome for everyone involved.

If you’re buying life insurance, you’re doing it to make the lives of your loved ones better. We often say “insurance says I love you.” But naming a minor child as a beneficiary doesn’t say I love you; it says that you didn’t take the time to set your life insurance up the right way. You might think the answer is to name a trusted family member or friend as the beneficiary of your life insurance, hoping they’ll use the funds for your kids, but don’t do that!

If you name another adult as the beneficiary for a life insurance policy intended for your kids, your kids will have no legal right to the money – which means the adult you named as beneficiary can use the money however they want and don’t have to use it for your kids at all!

So what’s the solution? Keep reading to find out what to do instead.

DO NOT Name Adult Beneficiaries Directly or They Risk Losing The Money Entirely

Direct payouts to adult beneficiaries may seem straightforward, but can have unintended consequences. Life circumstances change, and the lump sum received from a life insurance policy might be at risk if not managed properly. By avoiding direct payouts, you can ensure that the financial security provided by the insurance is preserved for the long term.

One key concern is the potential for beneficiaries to hastily misuse or exhaust the funds. A sudden windfall might lead to imprudent spending, leaving your loved ones without the financial support you intended. Additionally, if your beneficiaries aren’t financially savvy, they may struggle to manage a lump sum effectively, meaning the policy might lose money over time.

Even if an adult beneficiary is financially responsible and savvy – or knows enough to speak to a financial advisor – life events can put the funds at risk. Because the life insurance proceeds now belong entirely to your beneficiaries in this case, the proceeds of the policy are now completely vulnerable to any future divorces or lawsuits that your beneficiary may go through in the future.

That means that if your beneficiary is divorced, sued, or accumulates debt, all the money they received from your insurance policy could be lost.

Plan For Your Life Insurance The Right Way: Use a Trust

A trust is an agreement you make with a person or an institution you choose. This person is called your trustee, and their directive is to manage the assets you put into or leave to your trust, according to the rules you create.

Instead of naming minors or adult loved ones as the direct beneficiaries of your life insurance, name your trust as the beneficiary of your policy instead. By doing this, your loved ones will still receive the funds you intend for them while maintaining control over how the funds are managed and distributed. This ensures that your wishes for your assets and your loved ones are carried out even after you’re gone.

How does it work?

A well-drafted trust allows you to specify conditions for distributing the trust funds, ensuring that the funds are used for intended purposes such as your beneficiaries’ education, homeownership, or other specific needs. Distributions from the trust can also depend on the ages and circumstances of each beneficiary. This level of control can prevent the misuse of funds and promote responsible financial behavior for everyone involved. Plus, assets held in a trust bypass the probate process, ensuring a more efficient and timely distribution of funds to your beneficiaries. This can be crucial in providing immediate financial support to your loved ones when they need it the most.

While you can choose to have your trustee distribute life insurance proceeds directly to your beneficiaries outright at specific ages and stages, you may want to provide even more protection for your beneficiaries. One of the considerations we’ll help you make is whether to retain the assets in trust, giving your beneficiaries control over the trust assets, but in a manner that keeps the inherited life insurance protected from lawsuits, future divorces, and creditors.

Let Us Set Up Your Entire Plan In The Best Way Possible

Setting up your life insurance policy with the right beneficiaries involves careful consideration of your unique family dynamics, financial goals, and long-term objectives while being proactive to avoid future issues. By doing so, you maximize the benefits of your life insurance to provide a lasting legacy of financial security and support for your loved ones.

But planning for your life insurance is only one step in creating a plan for everything you own and everyone you love today and in the future. My mission is to guide you to create a comprehensive estate plan, which I call a Life & Legacy Plan, that ensures your wishes are fulfilled and your family’s future is protected no matter what the future holds.

Schedule a complimentary call with my office to learn more.

This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

January 21, 2024
This Change to The FAFSA Rules Could Help Your Grandkids Qualify for More Student Aid

Want to contribute to your grandchild’s future college education? The FAFSA Simplification Act, which went into effect last month, now makes it possible for grandparents to do even more to help finance their grandchild’s education.

In the past, any contributions or distributions from a grandparent’s 529 college savings plan were subject to FAFSA reporting, potentially impacting the student beneficiary’s eligibility for federal financial aid. The new changes, however, bring a breath of fresh air.

In this blog, you’ll learn what has changed under the new rule and how grandparents can leverage it to support their grandchild’s educational pursuits.

Understanding the 529 Account

First things first – what exactly is a 529 college savings account? It’s a special savings account designed to help individuals, including grandparents, set aside money for future college expenses. Contributions aren’t federally tax-deductible, but the good news is that earnings within the account grow tax-free. When funds are withdrawn for qualified education expenses, they remain untaxed.

What The New Rule Changes

When the account owner is a dependent student or custodial parent, the total value of the 529 plan is reported as an investment asset on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Previously, if a grandparent owned the 529 plan, any distributions were considered untaxed income for the student, potentially affecting financial aid eligibility. The upcoming change eliminates this concern.

In a nutshell, a 529 plan owned by a grandparent will no longer require reporting on the FAFSA. Even more impactful is that distributions from this grandparent-owned 529 plan will not be deemed as untaxed income for the student. This opens up opportunities for grandparents to contribute to their grandchild’s education without jeopardizing financial aid eligibility.

Maximizing Grandparent Contributions

It’s important to keep the following in mind when you make contributions to a 529 account for a grandchild:

1 | Funds Must Be Used For Qualified Educational Expenses

Grandparents can use 529 plan funds for a range of qualified educational expenses, including tuition, room and board, books, supplies, laptops, and internet access. However, certain expenses like insurance, student health fees, transportation, and extracurriculars aren’t covered and may incur a ten percent penalty if 529 plan funds are used toward these expenses.

2 | The Annual Gift Exclusion

While grandparents can contribute to their grandchild’s 529 plan, it’s essential to be mindful of the federal annual gift exclusion, which is the amount of money a person can gift to someone else without needing to file a gift tax return. The limit currently stands at $18,000 for an individual and $36,000 for those filing jointly with a spouse. A special rule allows gift givers to spread larger one-time gifts across five years to stay within their lifetime gift exclusion.

3 | Reconsider Payments Made Directly to The School

Distributions directly paid to the school from grandparent-owned 529 accounts won’t affect aid eligibility. However, for now, it’s recommended to pay the grandchild directly.

4 | Timing Matters

When withdrawing funds from the 529 plan, it’s crucial to do so within the same tax year as the educational expenses. This strategic move ensures smooth financial transactions and adherence to tax regulations.

5 | Watch Your Withdrawal Limits

The amount withdrawn from all 529 plans should be no more than the total cost of the qualified educational expenses billed by the school. Excess withdrawals may incur a 10 percent penalty, but there’s a 60-day window to rectify the situation without penalties.

Helping You Plan For Your Family’s Future In The Most Loving Way Possible

It’s a heartwarming prospect to be able to help shape a brighter future for the younger generation. By understanding the new FAFSA rule and strategically utilizing 529 plans, you can contribute meaningfully to your grandchild’s education without compromising financial aid opportunities. This makes a 529 account an even better investment tool that not only helps your grandchild afford their education but leaves behind a legacy of love and wisdom.

At our firm, we believe this is what estate planning is all about – your Life & Legacy. That’s why we refer to estate planning as Life & Legacy Planning. It isn’t just about making a plan for what happens to your assets when you die – it’s about making meaningful, heart-centered decisions that provide peace, love, and guidance to the ones you love today and for years to come in the future.

If you’re ready to create a plan that takes care of everything you own and everyone you love in the most loving way possible, give us a call to learn what a Life & Legacy Planning Session can do for you.

This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

January 15, 2024
Can You Rely on Legal Insurance for Your Special Needs Estate Plan?

As the need for affordable legal services becomes even more important in today’s world, it’s common to opt for group legal insurance offered through your workplace benefits. These group insurance plans provide free legal assistance for a variety of needs from law firms that have contracted with the insurance company to perform the legal work.

While group legal insurance might seem like an easy option to save on your family’s legal needs, it’s likely inadequate for addressing the specific and often complex legal planning needed to protect your loved one with special needs.

Here are the reasons why special needs planning demands a highly tailored approach and expertise beyond the scope of your group legal insurance coverage. I’ll explore the potential pitfalls of using group legal insurance for special needs planning and share suitable alternatives to ensure your loved one with special needs is protected and cared for over their entire lives.

One Size Doesn’t Fit All

When it comes to special needs planning, there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all solution. Each person with special needs has unique care requirements, abilities, and aspirations. The financial, medical, and emotional needs of your loved one must be taken into account to craft a comprehensive plan that will serve their needs and foster a meaningful life for them after you’re gone.

Your group legal insurance plan may offer general legal services and even estate planning services, but a general set of estate planning documents isn’t enough for an individual with special needs.

To create a plan that’s right for your loved one, it must:

01 | Be customized for their abilities, as well as their financial and medical needs,

02 | Properly incentivize the care you want them to receive throughout their life, after you’re gone, and

03 | Follow state and federal laws in order to keep your loved one eligible for public benefits like Social Security and Medi-Cal.

The type of cookie-cutter estate plan you’re likely to receive through your group legal insurance plan simply won’t include the kind of customizations necessary to deliver a plan that will serve your loved one in the way you would want while preserving their public benefits.

Understanding the Laws and Regulations

Navigating the legal landscape of special needs planning for the one you love can be like walking through a maze. The laws and regulations that govern special needs planning are complex and change frequently, and involve an understanding of federal and state law.

There are countless legal tools available to support your loved one’s future, from government benefits like Social Security and Medi-Cal to special needs trusts and in-home support services. It can be difficult to know which programs your loved one qualifies for, which program will achieve your desired outcome, and how to apply for each program without proper training.

To navigate these complexities and create a truly effective special needs plan for your loved one, your attorney not only needs to be an expert in this area of law, but they also need to ask the right questions to understand your personal needs, goals, and family dynamics in order to recommend the tools most appropriate for your situation.

Unfortunately, the in-network attorneys contracted under group legal insurance plans rarely have the training or expertise necessary to handle special needs planning cases. Even if the legal insurance plan lawyer does have the training, the legal insurance plan fees wouldn’t cover the custom planning needed to care for your loved one.

You Need a Holistic Planning Approach

Caring for a loved one with special needs extends beyond legal matters. It involves addressing emotional, financial, and medical aspects with equal importance. I take a holistic approach to serving you by working closely with you and your family to understand your family’s values, dreams, and aspirations you have for your loved one and your family as a whole. This allows me to create a truly personalized plan that takes into account every aspect of your family’s well-being.

What’s more, the needs of your loved one with a disability and your own financial and medical needs will change over time. That’s why it’s crucial to coordinate your estate plan and their benefit eligibility so that both you and your loved one will be cared for if you die or become incapacitated during your loved one’s life.

To do this, I look at how your needs and the needs of your loved one intersect and can provide you with personalized guidance at any stage in life’s journey, such as when it’s time to appoint someone else to assist you in caring for your loved one and making plans to increase your loved one’s independence while keeping their eligibility for public assistance.

Special needs planning requires a continuum of proactive and interconnected planning to ensure your loved one and your entire family always have the best care while preserving your family’s wealth, legacy, and lifestyle as much as possible.

Legal Insurance Plans Lack Long-Term Considerations

Special needs planning is a journey that spans a lifetime. As your loved one grows and their needs evolve, your planning must adapt accordingly. Relying solely on group legal insurance won’t provide the ongoing support and guidance needed to address changing circumstances over the years.

Under group legal insurance, your choice of attorneys is limited to the firms that have contracts with the insurance company, and there’s no guarantee that the attorney you worked with this year will be available to help with changes in your loved one’s care several years from now.

Your child with special needs will grow into an adult. That means you’ll lose your ability to make decisions for them unless you update your estate plan to nominate a permanent guardian or power of attorney for them. We can help with that.

Your loved one with special needs may inherit assets from a well-meaning relative. This is a wonderful gift, but an increase in your loved one’s assets may cause a lapse or loss of government benefits unless quick action is taken by your special needs planning attorney. We will help you look at all of these considerations as part of our planning with you.

Without a personal attorney-client relationship, the window to achieve time-sensitive changes to your plan may close before you even get started with a new in-network attorney. Instead, you want to work with an attorney who knows your family’s story and can pick up right where you left off, allowing them to quickly and effectively address any needed changes to your plan.

Trusted Expertise in Special Needs Planning

Special needs planning is essential to secure a comfortable and enriching future for your loved one with special needs. Creating a special needs plan can be incredibly stressful for caregivers, and requires in-depth knowledge and expertise in both the law and state and federal disability programs.

While group legal insurance may seem like the ultimate way to protect your loved one’s future legal needs and your family’s wallet, sadly, the services available through these group insurance plans simply aren’t comprehensive enough to provide special needs plans that will work for your family for the long term.

Instead, it’s crucial to work with an experienced special needs planning attorney who gets to know your family on a personal level and can guide you every step of the way.

Your family’s special needs journey deserves personalized attention, compassionate understanding, and unwavering dedication. That’s why I have dedicated my practice to mastering the intricacies of special needs planning, allowing me to guide you skillfully through the process.

If you want to make sure your loved one with special needs is always cared for no matter what the future holds, schedule a phone call with me. Together we can create a comprehensive special needs plan that honors your family’s unique story and ensures your loved one’s life is filled with love, support, and abundance.

This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

January 8, 2024