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  • Estate Planning For a Child With Special Needs: Three Tools You Need to Know

    Estate Planning For a Child With Special Needs: Three Tools You Need to Know

    As a parent of a child with special needs, you’re well aware of the unique challenges that come with caring for your child’s care. You’re an expert on their preferences, routines, skills, and challenges. However, when it comes to securing their future, legal planning can seem overwhelming. You may wonder what tools are the right ones to ensure your child’s unique needs are always met.

    The good news is that there are a number of estate planning tools available to help you protect your child’s interests and provide for their needs, both now and in the future. Even better, these tools can be customized to suit the level of care your child requires, regardless of their level of independence or functioning. Here are three essential tools that every parent of a child with special needs should consider.

    01 | Ensuring A Lifetime Of Care Through Guardianship

    Without proper legal planning, you lose the ability to make decisions for your child when he or she turns 18. Guardianship is a legal relationship ordered by a court that gives someone the authority to make decisions for their adult child if they aren’t able to do so for themselves. With court guardianship, you can name yourself or someone you trust to have the authority to make decisions about your child’s medical care, education, living arrangements, and more. 

    Guardianship is a crucial tool for parents of a child with special needs and is absolutely necessary if your child has challenges that prevent them from making decisions or taking care of themselves independently. Guardianship is an important step in ensuring that your child’s needs are always met.

    Why You Shouldn’t Wait Until Your Child is Near Adulthood

    Even if your child isn’t near the age of adulthood, it’s important to nominate a legal guardian now in the event that you pass away or become incapacitated before your child turns 18. Without your nomination, your child may be left without the care of someone you trust, and the decision of who will care for your child will be up to a court that doesn’t know your child or their unique needs. Thankfully, we’re experienced in nominating guardians for minors and adults, and can walk you through the process of nominating a guardian now, and how to finalize that nomination when your child nears adulthood. We can also help you name short-term legal guardians who can care for your child on a short-term basis if you’re traveling or in the event of an emergency.

    02 | Be There For Your Child with Powers of Attorney

    While not appropriate for all people with special needs, powers of attorney are another important legal tool for parents. Whether your adult child is neurotypical or has special needs, it’s important that you retain some ability to make decisions for them in case they ask for your help or aren’t able to make decisions on their own.

    If your child is high-functioning and able to live independently, powers of attorney may be an appropriate tool to support their care. Through powers of attorney, your adult child can grant you the ability to make financial or medical decisions for them, such as scheduling doctors’ appointments, paying bills, or signing a rental agreement. Your child can also choose whether these powers make it possible for you to act on their behalf at any time or only in the event of their incapacity. Plus, powers of attorney can be customized to meet your child’s specific needs and wishes, ensuring that their care and well-being are always a top priority while still respecting their autonomy and independence.

    03 | Protect Your Child’s Financial Future with a Special Needs Trust 

    Finally, every parent of a child with special needs should consider creating a special needs trust to protect their child’s financial security. This type of trust is designed to provide extra financial support for your child while ensuring that they remain eligible for much-needed government benefits such as Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). In fact, giving money directly to a child with special needs can actually cause them to lose their government benefits unless that money is provided to them through a special needs trust.

    A special needs trust can be used to pay for a wide range of needs, including living expenses, household items, health care, and more. And, even better, a special needs trust can be drafted so that you incentivize the people you’ve named as guardians to care for your child the way you are currently caring for them. For example, you may include instructions to financially reward caregivers who take your child to dinner or the movies, so caregivers are properly motivated to provide the kind of care you would naturally, but others may not after you’re gone. Knowing you’ve provided financial incentives for your child to have companionship and care is something many of our clients deeply appreciate.

    Ensuring Your Child Is Eligible For Government Aid

    In order for your child to remain eligible for government aid while receiving funds from a special needs trust, the trust must follow a set of regulations and reporting requirements that vary by state and can be difficult to understand. That’s why it’s crucial to work with us to develop a special needs trust that meets these requirements while being perfectly suited to your child’s unique needs. 

    Your Trusted Advisor When Planning for a Child with Special Needs

    We understand that every child with special needs is different, and that’s why we offer a personalized approach and a comprehensive range of estate planning services, including special needs trusts and legal guardianship nominations, to create a plan that’s unique to your child. If you aren’t sure where to start or what your child may need now and in the future, contact us today at (650) 600-1735. We’ll walk you through your unique situation and develop a plan that ensures your child with special needs has the physical, financial, and emotional support they need now and for years to come.

    This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Family Wealth Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Family Wealth Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

  • Don’t Send Your Kids Back to School Without These Documents

    Don’t Send Your Kids Back to School Without These Documents

    As summer comes to a close and back-to-school excitement fills the air, there’s one crucial task that’s often overlooked: designating legal guardians for your minor children. Legal guardians are the individuals you entrust with the care of your children if, for any reason, you’re unable to do so yourself. 

    In the hustle of back-to-school shopping and end-of-season summer fun, it might seem like naming legal guardians for your kids is a low priority, but nothing could be farther from the truth. 

    As kids return to school, they’ll spend most of their day in the care of other people – their teachers, coaches, and babysitters. That means that your children will spend most of their time with people who don’t have any legal authority to take care of them for more than a brief time in the event you’re in an accident or can’t be reached for any reason. 

    And, if your kids are going off to college, you’ll no longer be able to make decisions for them or have access to their medical records in an emergency unless your adult kids create powers of attorney and health care directives.

    Don’t Rely on Informal Agreements

    They say it takes a village to raise a child, and as parents, you usually have a network of friends or family you feel you can rely on to step in and care for your child if needed. But it’s essential not to rely solely on informal arrangements with relatives or friends to care for your kids if you can’t. 

    Whether you’re unconscious in the hospital or have passed away, there’s a chance your child could be taken into protective custody by social services until you recover or until a permanent arrangement can be made. 

    But here’s the thing, the person who ends up taking your child may not be someone your child knows or loves, but a complete stranger in the foster care system. Or, maybe even worse, that person could be someone you never want to raise your kids but who is appointed anyway by a well-meaning court system that doesn’t know what you would want or how you would want your children to be raised.

    In addition, if you don’t name legal guardians for your kids, you risk creating conflict among family members who want to care for your children and may subject your loved ones to a lengthy and costly court process—an unnecessary burden that can easily be avoided. In fact, not naming more than one guardian is one of the most common mistakes people make when choosing a guardian for their kids.

    You know your child and your family better than anyone else, and you know who would be the best fit for raising your child if something happened to you. But unfortunately, unless you document your choice of guardian in advance, the decision of who would raise your child if you can’t is ultimately left to a judge who doesn’t know you or your family dynamics.

    Instead, naming short-term and long-term guardians for your kids ensures they’re always cared for by people you know and trust. 

    And, if your kids are off at college, you cannot rely on the fact that you know they’d want you to have access to their medical records and financial accounts if something happened to them. The hospital or banks need official legal documents for you to get access if needed. That’s why we provide all of our client families with young adult planning documents for kids away at college.

    Comprehensive Protection for Your Child

    To make sure your kids are always protected and cared for by people you trust, it’s essential to create a comprehensive Kids Protection Plan. Every Kids Protection Plan enables you to name short-term temporary guardians who have immediate authority to care for your children in an emergency and long-term permanent guardians who can raise your children if you’re no longer able.  

    My Kids Protection Plan also equips you with emergency ID cards that contain instructions for first responders to contact your child’s guardian if you’re in an accident so they can travel to be with your child right away. Plus, all caregivers, like babysitters and nannies, are provided with precise instructions on how to reach your short and long-term guardians, and that everyone involved in your plan has the necessary legal documents on hand to ensure a smooth process if the need for a guardian arises. 

    In this way, not only have you legally named guardians for your kids, but you’ve created an entire safety plan to ensure they’re always cared for in the way you’d want in any situation.

    And for your college-bound kids, it means having young adult planning documents in place like powers of attorney and health care directives that allow you to access your kids’ accounts or make medical decisions for them if they become incapacitated by an illness or injury. 

    A Thoughtful Approach for Your Peace of Mind

    We’re dedicated to securing the well-being of your children under all circumstances. As the back-to-school season approaches, don’t overlook this essential homework for parents – naming legal guardians and creating your own Kids Protection Plan. 

    The first step is to go through our unique planning process to choose the right plan for you, your kids, and everyone you love. We begin with a Family Wealth Planning Session. During the session, I get to know your family on a personal level to understand your family dynamics and your assets. I’ll share the law with you, and together we’ll look at exactly what would happen to your assets and your loved ones if something happened to you right now.

    From there, we choose the right plan for you – at the right budget and that achieves your personal objectives – based on the specifics of your family situation. This ensures your kids and family are cared for and protected no matter what happens, so you can embrace the excitement of this new academic year with peace of mind.

    To learn more and get started with your own Family Wealth Planning Session, get in touch with me at (650) 600-1735. I can’t wait to serve you.

    This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Family Wealth Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Family Wealth Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

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