Living Trust Planning | Estate Planning Attorney

Tag: beneficiary designations

  • Protecting Your Family’s Safety Net: How to Set Up Your Life Insurance Policy The Right Way

    Protecting Your Family’s Safety Net: How to Set Up Your Life Insurance Policy The Right Way

    A comprehensive Life & Legacy Plan is about creating a strategy that lets you enjoy your life to the fullest while protecting your loved ones’ future when you can no longer be there. It might seem like life insurance is an easy way to help secure your loved ones’ future – and it is – but your policy must be set up in the right way to have the best possible impact on your family.

    The way you set up your beneficiary designations on your insurance policy can significantly impact its effectiveness, how it’s used, and who controls it after you die. In this blog, we’ll explore how not to name beneficiaries on your life insurance and how to name beneficiaries to ensure your loved ones have the funds they need to thrive when something happens to you. 

    DO NOT Name a Minor As The Beneficiary of Your Life Insurance Policy  

    Naming your child or grandchild as a direct (or even backup) beneficiary of your life insurance policy may seem like a natural choice, but if you do that, you’re guaranteeing a bad outcome for the people you love.

    First of all, if a minor child is the beneficiary of a life insurance policy, it guarantees a court process called “guardianship” or “conservatorship” must occur to name a legal guardian or conservator to manage the assets for your minor beneficiary until they turn 18. Then, at 18, your minor child who is just barely an adult receives everything left in the account, outright, unprotected, with no oversight or guidance. This is the worst possible outcome for everyone involved. 

    If you’re buying life insurance, you’re doing it to make the lives of your loved ones better. We often say “insurance says I love you.” But naming a minor child as a beneficiary doesn’t say I love you; it says that you didn’t take the time to set your life insurance up the right way. You might think the answer is to name a trusted family member or friend as the beneficiary of your life insurance, hoping they’ll use the funds for your kids, but don’t do that! 

    If you name another adult as the beneficiary for a life insurance policy intended for your kids, your kids will have no legal right to the money – which means the adult you named as beneficiary can use the money however they want and don’t have to use it for your kids at all! 

    So what’s the solution? Keep reading to find out what to do instead.

    DO NOT Name Adult Beneficiaries Directly or They Risk Losing The Money Entirely

    Direct payouts to adult beneficiaries may seem straightforward, but can have unintended consequences. Life circumstances change, and the lump sum received from a life insurance policy might be at risk if not managed properly. By avoiding direct payouts, you can ensure that the financial security provided by the insurance is preserved for the long term.

    One key concern is the potential for beneficiaries to hastily misuse or exhaust the funds. A sudden windfall might lead to imprudent spending, leaving your loved ones without the financial support you intended. Additionally, if your beneficiaries aren’t financially savvy, they may struggle to manage a lump sum effectively, meaning the policy might lose money over time.

    Even if an adult beneficiary is financially responsible and savvy – or knows enough to speak to a financial advisor – life events can put the funds at risk. Because the life insurance proceeds now belong entirely to your beneficiaries in this case, the proceeds of the policy are now completely vulnerable to any future divorces or lawsuits that your beneficiary may go through in the future.

    That means that if your beneficiary is divorced, sued, or accumulates debt, all the money they received from your insurance policy could be lost.

    Plan For Your Life Insurance The Right Way: Use a Trust 

    A trust is an agreement you make with a person or an institution you choose. This person is called your trustee, and their directive is to manage the assets you put into or leave to your trust, according to the rules you create. 

    Instead of naming minors or adult loved ones as the direct beneficiaries of your life insurance, name your trust as the beneficiary of your policy instead. By doing this, your loved ones will still receive the funds you intend for them while maintaining control over how the funds are managed and distributed. This ensures that your wishes for your assets and your loved ones are carried out even after you’re gone. 

    How does it work?

    A well-drafted trust allows you to specify conditions for distributing the trust funds, ensuring that the funds are used for intended purposes such as your beneficiaries’ education, homeownership, or other specific needs. Distributions from the trust can also depend on the ages and circumstances of each beneficiary. This level of control can prevent the misuse of funds and promote responsible financial behavior for everyone involved. Plus, assets held in a trust bypass the probate process, ensuring a more efficient and timely distribution of funds to your beneficiaries. This can be crucial in providing immediate financial support to your loved ones when they need it the most. 

    While you can choose to have your trustee distribute life insurance proceeds directly to your beneficiaries outright at specific ages and stages, you may want to provide even more protection for your beneficiaries. One of the considerations we’ll help you make is whether to retain the assets in trust, giving your beneficiaries control over the trust assets, but in a manner that keeps the inherited life insurance protected from lawsuits, future divorces, and creditors.

    Let Us Set Up Your Entire Plan In The Best Way Possible

    Setting up your life insurance policy with the right beneficiaries involves careful consideration of your unique family dynamics, financial goals, and long-term objectives while being proactive to avoid future issues. By doing so, you maximize the benefits of your life insurance to provide a lasting legacy of financial security and support for your loved ones. 

    But planning for your life insurance is only one step in creating a plan for everything you own and everyone you love today and in the future. My mission is to guide you to create a comprehensive estate plan, which I call a Life & Legacy Plan, that ensures your wishes are fulfilled and your family’s future is protected no matter what the future holds.

    Schedule a complimentary call with my office to learn more.

    This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

  • What You Must Know About Your Right to Your Spouse’s Retirement Benefits

    What You Must Know About Your Right to Your Spouse’s Retirement Benefits

    If you’re part of a blended family (meaning you’re married with children from a prior marriage in the mix), you’re no stranger to the extra considerations and planning it takes to keep your family’s life running smoothly – from which parent your children will be with for the holidays to figuring out the schedule for a much-needed family vacation. You’ve also probably given some thought to what you want to happen to your assets and your family if something happens to you. 

    But what you might not have realized is this: If you don’t create a plan for your assets before you die, the law has its own plan for you that might not reflect your wishes for your assets, especially your retirement assets. If you’re in a blended family, this can have a significant financial impact on the ones you love and even create expensive, long-term conflict.

    This week, I explain how the law affects retirement distributions for married couples, and why you need to be extra careful with your retirement planning if you’re in a blended family to ensure your retirement account assets go to the right people in the right amounts after you’re gone.

    Be Aware of How ERISA Affects 401K Distributions

    If you’ve remarried, you and your new spouse have probably talked about updating the beneficiary designations on your retirement accounts to reflect your blended family arrangement. If you haven’t talked about it, you need to talk about it ASAP. Sometimes, people who are remarried decide to leave their retirement funds to their children from a prior marriage and leave other assets like their house and savings accounts to their current spouse. You may do this to avoid future conflict between your spouse and your children over your assets.

    But even if you want to leave your retirement for just your children, if you’re married and your retirement account is a work-sponsored account, your children won’t inherit the entire account even if you name them as the sole beneficiaries. 

    That’s because the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) governs most employer-sponsored pensions and retirement accounts. Under ERISA, if you’re married at the time of your death, your spouse is automatically entitled to receive 50 percent of the value of your employer-sponsored plan – even if your beneficiary designations say otherwise.

    The only time that your surviving spouse wouldn’t inherit half of your ERISA-governed retirement account is if your spouse signs an official spousal waiver saying they’re affirmatively waiving their right to inherit 50 percent of the account, or if the account beneficiary is a trust of which your spouse is a primary beneficiary. 

    IRAs Have Different Rules Than 401Ks

    If you want your children to inherit more than 50 percent of your work-sponsored retirement benefits, and completing a spousal waiver isn’t an option, consider rolling the account into a personal IRA instead.

    In contrast to 401(k)s and similar employer-sponsored plans, IRAs are controlled by state law instead of ERISA. That means that your spouse isn’t automatically entitled to any part of your IRA. 

    When you roll a 401(k) into an IRA, you gain the flexibility to name anyone you choose as the designated beneficiary, with or without your spouse’s consent. 

    On the other hand, if you want to ensure your spouse receives half of your retirement savings, make sure to include them as a 50 percent beneficiary or better yet, have your individual retirement account payout to a trust instead. With a trust, you can:

    • Document exactly how much of your retirement you want each of your loved ones to receive.
    • Control when they receive the funds outright.
    • Easily update and change the terms of your trust without having to remember to update your financial accounts.

    Beneficiary Designations Always Trump Your Will

    Whether you have an employer-sponsored 401K or an IRA you manage yourself, there is one critical rule that everyone needs to know: beneficiary designations trump your will.

    A will is an important estate planning tool, but most people don’t know that beneficiary designations override whatever your will says about a particular asset. 

    For example, if your will states that you want your retirement account to be passed on to your brother, but the beneficiary designation on the account says you want it to go to your sister, your sister will inherit the account, even though your will says otherwise.

    Similarly, let’s imagine that you get divorced and as part of your divorce decree your ex-spouse agrees that they won’t have any right to your retirement fund. However, after the divorce, you forget to take their name off the beneficiary designation for the account. If you die before updating the beneficiary designation, your former spouse will inherit your retirement account. 

    If you forget to update your ERISA-controlled account and have remarried, your current spouse would receive half of the account and your former spouse would receive the other half. That’s why it’s so important to work with an estate planning attorney who can make sure your accounts are set up with the proper beneficiary designations and ensure that your assets are passed on according to your wishes.

    Work With An Attorney Who Makes Sure All Your Assets Will Be Passed On How You Want Them To

    Understanding how the law affects different types of assets is essential to creating an estate plan. But there’s more to it than just having a lawyer – you need an attorney who takes the time to really understand your family and your assets so they can design a custom plan that achieves your goals for your assets and your legacy. 

    That’s why we help our clients create an inventory of all of their assets to ensure that every asset they hold is accounted for and passed on to their loved ones exactly as they want it to.

    To learn more about how we serve our clients differently than most lawyers, schedule a complimentary call with us. We’d be honored to share how our unique process can help your family.

    This article is a service of Jeannette Marsala, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

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